Asia shares wary ahead of U.S., China inflation data

Asian stock market: Asian share markets started in a cautious mood on Monday after a mixed U.S. jobs report sparked a rally in beaten-down bonds, but new hurdles lay ahead in the shape of U.S. and Chinese inflation figures due later this week.

Asian stock market: Asian share markets started in a cautious mood on Monday after a mixed U.S. jobs report sparked a rally in beaten-down bonds. Image: Reuters

Asian stock market: Asian share markets started in a cautious mood on Monday after a mixed U.S. jobs report sparked a rally in beaten-down bonds, but new hurdles lay ahead in the shape of U.S. and Chinese inflation figures due later this week. MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) were a fraction lower in thin trade, after losing 2.3 per cent last week.

Japan's Nikkei (.N225) slipped 1 per cent to test its July low. A summary of the last Bank of Japan meeting showed members felt making yield policy more flexible would help extend the life of its super-easy stimulus. Going the other way, S&P 500 futures added 0.2 per cent and Nasdaq futures 0.3 per cent in early trade. With roughly 90 per cent of S&P 500 earnings reported, results are 4 per cent better than consensus estimates with more than 79 per cent of companies beating the Street. Results due this week include Walt Disney (DIS.N) and News Corp (NWSA.O).

Data on U.S. consumer prices due Wednesday are forecast to show headline inflation picking up slightly to an annual 3.3 per cent, but the more important core rate is seen slowing to 4.7 per cent. Analysts at Goldman Sachs see a downside risk to the numbers in part due to falling car prices, an outcome that might help keep the bond rally alive and kicking. In China, the market is looking for further signs of deflation with annual consumer prices seen down around 0.5 per cent, and producer prices falling 4 per cent. Any upside surprises would be a test for Treasuries which bear steepened markedly early last week ahead of a flood of new borrowing. In the event, a mixed payrolls report helped reverse much of the losses, particularly at the short tend.

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Futures imply only a 12 per cent chance of a Federal Reserve rate hike in September, and 24 per cent for a rise by year end. Michael Gapen, an economist at BofA, cautioned the market was still expecting too much policy easing next year given the recent run of resilient economic data. "We now expect a soft landing for the U.S. economy, not the mild recession we had previously forecasted," wrote Gapen. "While the market implies between 120-160bps of Fed cuts in 2024 we look for only 75bps," he added. "There's simply less reason for the Fed to quickly pivot to rate cuts in 2024 when growth is positive and unemployment is low."

As a result, the bank raised its year-end forecast for two-year and 10-year yields by 50 basis points to 4.75 per cent and 4 per cent respectively. On Monday, two-year yields were a tick higher at 4.80 per cent, with the 10-year at 4.06 per cent.

The pullback in yields took some steam out of the U.S. dollar, which was idling at 141.90 yen and short of last week's top of 143.89. The euro held at $1.1000 , having bounced from a trough of $1.0913 last week. The dip in the dollar helped gold hold at $1,942 an ounce , after Friday's rally from $1,928.90. Oil prices stood firm having rallied for six straight weeks amid tightening supplies. The 17 per cent climb in Brent combined with upward pressure on food prices from the war in Ukraine and global warming, is a threat to hopes for continued disinflation across the developed world. Brent rose 17 cents to $86.41 a barrel, while U.S. crude gained 12 cents to $82.94.

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